Buhari: His Politics and the Controversies That Defined Him
Few political figures in Nigeria’s modern history have sparked as much passionate debate as Muhammadu Buhari. A former military head of state turned democratically elected president, Buhari’s journey through Nigeria’s political landscape is marked by resilience, reformist rhetoric, and deep-seated controversies that continue to shape his legacy.
When Buhari returned to the scene in 2015, he did so with a wave of public hope. Riding on the promise of anti-corruption, security, and economic revival, many saw him as the long-awaited disciplinarian Nigeria needed. His ascension to the presidency marked a significant turning point, being the first opposition candidate to defeat a sitting president. It was hailed as a win for democracy, but the journey from that historic moment was far from smooth.
The Politics of Power
Buhari’s political ideology has always leaned toward rigid discipline, central authority, and nationalistic values. His policies, especially in his first term, reflected a military-style approach to governance. He introduced ambitious programs like the Social Investment Programmes (SIPs), attempted reforms in agriculture, and championed infrastructure development. Yet, critics often accused his administration of lopsided appointments, favouritism, and northern hegemony.
His stance on corruption — a cornerstone of his political identity — became both his strength and weakness. While some prominent figures were investigated and prosecuted, many accused his government of selective justice, turning a blind eye when allies were implicated.
Controversies and Criticism
From the prolonged absences due to health issues, to the End SARS protests, and the handling of insecurity in the North, Buhari’s presidency was frequently engulfed in storms. His critics often cited a lack of responsiveness, poor communication, and a tendency to govern from a distance.
One of the biggest controversies was his perceived silence on ethnic tensions and herder-farmer crises, which escalated across the Middle Belt and Southern Nigeria. His failure to visit certain conflict-ridden regions promptly stirred allegations of ethnic bias and insensitivity.
The Twitter ban, his government’s stance on cryptocurrency, and tight regulations on the press were interpreted as anti-democratic, further casting doubt on his democratic credentials.
Legacy in the Balance
As Buhari exited the stage in 2023, Nigerians were left to weigh the gains against the gaffes. His supporters argue that his integrity remained intact, pointing to the completion of major infrastructure projects like the Lagos-Ibadan railway and the Second Niger Bridge. His critics, however, highlight a fragile economy, rising unemployment, and worsening insecurity as blemishes on his leadership.
Regardless of where one stands, one truth remains: Buhari’s politics and controversies reshaped Nigeria’s political discourse, for better or worse. He reminded us that change, no matter how well-intended, requires more than strong will—it requires consistent justice, empathy, and accountability.
