Agadez, located in northern Niger, has for years remained a major transit hub for African migrants attempting to travel through Libya and across the Mediterranean Sea into Europe.

Between 2015 and 2018, the city emerged as one of the busiest migration routes in the world, with hundreds of thousands of migrants reportedly passing through the corridor annually.

Although Niger later introduced anti-smuggling laws under pressure from Western governments, irregular migration through the route reportedly continued despite crackdowns.

The situation in the Sahel region worsened following the July 2023 military coup in Niger, which led to the removal of President Mohamed Bazoum and the subsequent withdrawal of French and American military forces from the country.

Migration agencies have since reported renewed movement along the Agadez corridor amid growing instability in the region.

According to data released in April 2026 by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, at least 269,010 Nigerians displaced by insurgency in the Northeast are currently taking refuge in the Diffa region of the Niger Republic.

The International Organisation for Migration also said thousands of stranded Nigerians have been assisted to return home from Niger since 2017, with many of them being young men who became trapped after failed attempts to reach Europe.